Yule: The Cosmology of Darkness and Light

written by Coral Sh Carte

In the dance of the cosmos, certain moments emerge as portals—thresholds that connect human consciousness to universal rhythms. As the Earth shifts its mantle with the seasons, these moments are marked not just as celebrations but as rituals of alignment. Ancient solstice practices are more than observances; they are encoded with timeless wisdom, inviting us to transcend the mundane and remember our numinous selves.

The Winter Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere marks the longest night, when the sun pallid in the grey sky, offering us a profound moment of stillness and reflection. Here, in the deep quiet, that the promise of illumination is born. The Solstice though, is not merely a return to light but an occasion to confront the archetypal forces of shadow and rebirth—forces that shape both our inner lives and the greater cycles of existence.

The Cosmic Stillness and the Eternal Cycle

In the short, cold days of winter, the Solstice feels like a cosmic pause, where the sun seems to stand still, before its slow journey back toward longer days. It’s stillness reflecting the eternal cycle of life—descent into darkness as a precursor to rebirth. It is a time of hiatus, a liminal threshold where the old dissolves to make way for the new.

The Hermetic traditions consider the Solstice as the embodiment of the universal law of polarity: light is born from darkness, wisdom from experience, and transformation from the fertile soil of the inner shadows. The Hermetic axiom “as above, so below” reminds us that these celestial events are also internal processes. Just as the Earth rests and prepares for renewal, we embrace stillness, allowing ourselves the possibility to dissolve the unwanted and be reborn.

Symbolism and Ritual: The Fire of Renewal

In Northern traditions, Yule fires were kindled to honor the returning sun—a rekindling of life’s vital energy. The flames symbolized the light that gestates within the darkness. Evergreens, enduring through winter’s harshness, were brought into homes as symbols of immortality and resilience. These rituals remind us that the spark of life endures, even in the depths of shadow.

The Tower card from the Tarot, often associated with sudden upheaval and destruction, symbolizes the crumbling of old structures—both personal and collective—creating space for rebuilding on firmer ground. The Solstice gives us time to reflect on these structures within ourselves: What must be released? What will rise anew?

The Gnostic Perspective: Awakening the Inner Sun

For the Gnostics, the external cycles of the cosmos mirrored the soul’s internal journey. The rebirth of the physical sun at the Solstice parallels the awakening of the inner sun—the Divine Spark, or pneuma, that resides within all of us.

The material world is seen as a realm of darkness, a veil obscuring the soul’s true essence. Yet, just as the sun emerges from its longest night, so too can the soul awaken to its numinous light. This awakening can be an initiatory moment: a conscious turning inward, meditating upon the darkness of the ego, and kindling the sacred fire of the higher self and the Solstice a ritual of gnosis—a return to self-knowledge and divine remembrance. A time to reconnect with our luminous essence.

A Time for Sacred Pause

The Solstice invites stillness—as sacred potential. In many traditions, this time of year emphasizes reflection and release. I use this moment to prepare my diary for the year ahead. I review the past year releasing what no longer serves me. In the darkness, I plant the seeds of my intentions, creating a vision for the light that I wish to cultivate.

This stillness is more than rest; it is the crucible in which the soul is tempered. In the sanctuary of silence, our hidden truths emerge. Darkness becomes a companion, a guide through the fertile void where all possibilities dwell. To honour the Solstice is to honour the sacred rhythms of life—an eternal cycle of balance, transformation, and light.

Conclusion: The Eternal Return

Yule is a timeless reminder that the journey through darkness is necessary for the return of light. It calls us to courageously embrace the shadow, knowing that it holds the promise of rebirth. To celebrate the Solstice is to stand at the threshold of becoming—to kindle the light within and honour the pulsation that shapes both our lives and the cosmos.

Pagan roots of Nordic Christmas traditions    

written by Diana Holmström

The blend of pagan and Christian traditions is especially fascinating in Northern Europe, where Christmas still carries echoes of ancient rituals. Take Finland, for instance. Here, Santa Claus is known as Joulupukki, which literally means “Yule Goat”—a direct translation of the Swedish Julbock. Possibly this name goes way back to Germanic and Norse mythology, where the goat symbolized strength and fertility and was closely tied to the god Thor, who, as legend has it, rode a chariot pulled by goats.

These days, Joulupukki looks a lot like Santa Claus, but back in the 19th century, his vibe was completely different. People would dress up in birch bark masks with horns and go door to door, handing out gifts to well-behaved kids—and playfully “punishing” the naughty ones. It was all part of a ritualistic performance full of symbolism and a touch of mischief. Here we can se some connection with Krampus figure, however there is no strong historical evidence for this connection.

In Northern Europe, Christmas is still celebrated over 13 days, ending with what’s called the “Thirteenth Day” (or Trettondagen in Swedish). This tradition traces back to Yule, the ancient winter solstice festival celebrated by Germanic and Norse peoples. Yule was all about marking the rebirth of light as the days started to lengthen. It involved feasts, sacrifices, and rituals to ensure prosperity for the coming year and lasted for 13 days.

Some of the Christmas symbols we know today actually have roots in those old Norse pagan traditions such as The Christmas tree. Originally, Norse pagans used evergreen branches as decorations to symbolize eternal life and ward off evil spirits during Yule. The Yule Goat -wasn’t just a quirky decoration made of straw you can buy from IKEA nowadays; it was a symbol of fertility and often played a role in Yule celebrations.

Even the idea of giving gifts has pagan roots. Back then, offerings like animals, grain, or beer were made to the gods to show gratitude and ask for their blessings. In some regions of Finland we still have legends about goat-like monsters, which were roaming around in a Yule time and kidnapped children. To to make them kinder or trick them people gave them presents instead of their children. Over time, that evolved into the modern custom of exchanging presents as a way to show love and generosity.

All in all, Christmas in Northern Europe is an incredible mix of pagan and Christian influences. Even with all the modern commercialization, you can still see the deep cultural and spiritual significance behind the traditions, reminding us of our ancient connection to nature and the changing seasons.